f(x) is a cubic function. Then f'(x) is quadratic function. There are three cases about the discriminant of f'(x). Let f'(x) = ax2+bx+c, discriminant = b2-4ac. (Figure 1) The discriminant is positive( not zero). (Figure 2) The discriminant is positive( = zero). (Figure 3) The discriminant is negative.
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Figure 3 |